Gynecology is a branch of medicine that specialized in the treatment of women – specially, the treatment of disease and problems of the reproductive organs.
A gynecological disorder is a condition which affects the female reproduction organs, namely the breasts and organs in the abdominal and pelvic area including the womb (uterus), ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina and vulva. Virtually every women will suffer a gynecological condition at some points in her life. For most, it will be minor and easily treatable.
What Are The Most Common Gynecological Problems?
1. Painful Intercourse
This also called dyspareunia, the causes of painful intercourse vary and range from physical problems to psychological ones. Most women experience symptoms of painful intercourse at some stage of their life. The treatment focuses on curing the underlying cause, to help eliminate the problem.
2. Pelvic Pain
In general pelvic pain signals that there could be a problem with one of the organs located in the area, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, uterus, vagina, rectum or lower intestines. Common causes include ovarian cysts, endometriosis,and uterine fibroids.
3. Pelvic Disorders
This is refers to any disorder of the pelvic region, including all of those mentioned above. Other common pelvic disorders include:
• Bowel disorders like constipation, diarrhea and bloating.
• Urinary tract infections.
• Urinary incontinence.
• Uterine fibroids.
• Uterine prolapse.
4. STDs
STDs cause all sorts of gyno issues. Read about the symptoms of STDs, relates to chancroid, chlamydia, crabs, gonorrhea, genital herpes, genital warts and HPV virus.
5. Vulvodynia
All chronic vulva pain that does not appear to have an obvious cause is grouped under the general diagnosis of vulvodynia. The possible causes of vulva pain include yeast infections, HPV infections and injury to the area. The symptoms of vulva pain are characterized by burning, stinging or sharp pain in the vulva. Treatment of vulvodynia is difficult unless an obvious cause is identified.
6. Vaginitis
The most common types of vaginitis are yeast infections,trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis. Vaginitis literally means 'inflammation' and is characterized by burning and itching around the vulva and the presence of a strong smelling discharge. It is usually caused by an infection or poor diet.
What Are the Most Common Symptoms?
• Bleeding between periods or during or after intercourse.
• Sores or lumps on the genitals.
• Increased vaginal discharge, particularly if it smells unusual.
• Itching, burning or swelling in the vaginal area.
• Pain in the pelvis area that is not related to menstrual cramps.
• Burning sensation when you urinate.
